Causes

There are many causes of Dry Eye Syndrome, which explains why millions are affected. The most common causes include:

The Aging Process

Tear flow normally decreases with age. In fact, approximately 75% of individuals over age 65 suffer from Dry Eye symptoms.

Contact Lens Wear

Contact lens wear can dramatically increase tear evaporation, causing discomfort, infection, and/or increased protein deposits. Research shows that Dry Eye is the leading cause of contact lens intolerance.

Hormonal Changes in Women

Various hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, oral contra-ceptives and menopause can contribute to DES.

Environmental Factors

Exposure to smoke, air pollution, high altitude, sunny, windy, cold or dry air conditions increase a person’s risk for Dry Eye Syndrome.

Side Effects of Disease/Medications

Several diseases and medications can lower your ability to produce tears. Be sure to give your doctor a complete medical history.

Sjogren's Syndrome

An immune system disorder characterized by inflammation and dryness of the mouth, eyes and other mucous membranes. This disorder damages the lacrimal glands and affects tear production.

Laser Vision Corrective Surgeries

Following various ophthalmic surgical procedures, patients may develop Dry Eye. Many patients have benefited from temporary punctal occlusion following such procedures.