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Information
The following documentation
applies only to Parasol Sterile Pre-Loaded
punctal occluders (product numbers A14-200, A14-201,
A14-202 and A14-203).
INTRODUCTION
The Parasol Punctal Occluder is designed to provide a
simple, reversible means of long term punctal occlusion
by reducing or eliminating tear drainage via the punctum.
The occluder is easy to insert and comfortable for the
patient after placement.
Dilation of the punctum and
the use of topical anesthetic with
this device may not be required
for insertion. However, a drop of
ocular lubricant may be placed
on the occluder to help facilitate
insertion. When properly inserted,
the occluder’s ultra thin dome
should be visible at the punctal
opening. (see FIGURE 1)
PATIENT DISCLOSURE
As with any procedure, punctal occlusion, or use of the
Parasol occluder and other treatment alternatives have
benefi ts and risks. Prior to use, always review these
benefi ts and risks with your patients.
INDICATIONS FOR USE
Punctal occluders (plugs) are indicated for the treatment
of “Dry Eye” Syndrome. “Dry Eye” being a condition
where there is insuffi cient lubrication in the eye and the
conjunctiva becomes much less moist than normal. This
produces pain and discomfort in the eyes. This may occur
in any condition that causes scars of the cornea, such
as erythema multiform, trachoma, or corneal burns, etc.
Other patients that may benefi t are: cataract patients,
patients with arthritis, patients medicated for hypertension,
contact wearers of any age, seasonal allergy sufferers,
patients who live in dry climates, or spend extended
periods in air conditioning, and any others who suffer from
dry eye irritation. Treatment is to stop tear outfl ow via a
specifi c punctum to enhance tear contact time in certain
dry eye conditions. It is also reasonable that medications
could be enhanced if retained for a longer period of time
on the surface of the eye.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Tearing, secondary to chronic dacryocystitis with
mucopurolent discharge, infl ammation of the eyelid, and/
or epiphora. The lacrimal system should be evaluated for
blockage by irrigation before occlusion is performed.
It is also reasonable that eye drops of many kinds
would be more effective if retained on the surface of the
eye, rather than drained into the sinus.
SIZING
Due to the design of the Parasol Punctal Occluder, two
sizes (small and medium) fit virtually all patients. The
Parasol is also available in an extra-small size for unusually
small puncta, and a large size for unusually large
puncta. In most instances, visual evaluation and clinical
experience are sufficient for punctal sizing. It is always
important to evaluate both punctas, since variance in
punctal size within patients is a possibility. (see FIGURE 2)
DILATION
The Parasol Punctal Occluder System was designed to
minimize punctal dilation requirements. The Parasol is
a self-dilating plug, therefore insertion should fi rst be
attempted without dilation. In most circumstances, little
if any punctal dilation is necessary. If dilation is required,
using the dilator end of the inserter, gently insert the
dilator tip into the punctum. Remove and promptly insert
the Parasol plug.
INSERTION
The disposable inserter has been designed to make the insertion process as easy as possible.
Holding the insertion instrument
comfortably between
your thumb and forefi nger,
orient your intended “trigger
fi nger” over the release button.
This will insure a smooth
release of the occluder without
having to adjust your fi nger
position once the occluder is
properly seated. Note: Care
should be taken not to
prematurely release the
occluder. The release button
should be pressed only after
the occluder is in its desired
position. Positioning the
plug end of the insertion
instrument over the patient’s
punctum, gently insert the plug
into the punctum until the dome is fl ush with the lid margin.
(see FIGURE 3)
Once you have determined the plug is in
its proper position, depress the release button on the
inserter. (see FIGURE 4) After insertion, carefully inspect the
punctal area to confi rm the occluder has been properly
placed for optimum occlusion.
REMOVAL
If removal of the occluder is
indicated, gently grasp the vertical
shaft immediately underneath
the exposed dome with forceps. (see
FIGURE 5) Gently pull upward
using a rocking motion until the
plug is fully released from the
punctum.
CAUTIONS
U.S. Federal law restricts this device for sale by or on the
order of a licensed physician.
Care should be used when dilating the patient’s
puncta in order to prevent perforating the punctum or
canaliculus.
Incidents of foreign body sensation, irritation, swelling,
epiphora, pain, and granuloma have been reported after
punctal occlusion in some patients. In the event of these
occurrences, the patient should be re-evaluated and considered
a candidate for plug removal.
Punctal occlusion could enhance the effect of ocular
medications. Therefore, consideration must be given to
the proper dosage of such medications in the presence
of occluders.
WARNINGS
The device is intended only for Single Patient Use.
Sterility is not guaranteed if the package has been
opened or damaged.
STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store at room temperature.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Each tray contains two STERILE punctal occluders, each
pre-loaded onto a disposable inserter/dilator and individually
sealed to prevent contamination. Each occluder is
made of medical grade silicone.
OP-NOTES™ DOCUMENTATION
LABELS
For your convenience, Odyssey provides handy peeland-
stick labels with each pack of occluders. Each label
contains plug size, lot number, and coding information
and can be readily applied to your patient’s fi le, billing
record, surgery notes, or wherever a precise record of
product is needed. The information provided on the Op-
Notes is also useful and necessary when communicating
with our customer service department regarding product
performance.